The CEOs Confidence Index shows steady growth over the past eight quarters, rising from 106.9 in 1Q2023 to a peak of 114.6 in3Q2024 before settling slightly at 113.0 in 4Q2024. In 2023, the index fluctuated due to global uncertainties and post-pandemicadjustments. But recovery gained traction in late 2023 and into 2024, driven by strong domestic consumption, governmentsupport, and regional trade opportunities. However, the slight dip in 4Q2024 highlights ongoing concerns over rising interest rates,global economic headwinds, and domestic policy uncertainties. Sustaining this positive trend will require structural reforms,innovation, and workforce upskilling to maintain Malaysia’s competitiveness.